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TOTEMO KIREI DESU FULL

This is different from English, which is an SVO language with the S (Subject) – V (Verb) – O (Object) pattern. Japanese is an SOV language, which means the basic word order of a sentence is: S (Subject) – O (Object) – V (Verb). There are ten word classes (nouns, adjectives, verbs, etc.) as follows: SOV Sentence Structure ❖ 非活用語 ( hikatsuyō-go) – word classes that do not conjugate ❖ 活用語 ( katsuyōg-o) – word classes that conjugate 自立語 ( jiritsu-go) and 付属語 ( fuzoku-go) are further divided into two groups: 付属語 ( fuzoku-go) – “ancillary words” that have grammatical functions.自立語 ( jiritsu-go) – “independent words” that have lexical meaning.Japanese words are classified into two categories: “Hello” is independent from “How are you?” Word Class System “Well” is independent from “Let’s go out.” Independent PhraseĪn independent phrase does not have a direct relationship with another phrase or sentence. “Or” connects the former phrase with the latter. 紅茶にしますか、それともコーヒーにしますか。( Kōcha ni shimasu ka, soretomo kōhī ni shimasu ka.) – “Would you like tea or would you like coffee?”.“However” connects the former sentence with the latter. Shikashi, yuki wa suki desu.) – “I don’t like rain. Here, “very” further explains “Cherry blossoms are beautiful.” Conjunction PhraseĪ conjunction phrase connects a phrase to a sentence, or one sentence to another sentence. 桜の花がとてもきれいです。( Sakura no hana ga totemo kirei desu.) – “Cherry blossoms are very beautiful.”.Here, “a red apple” explains what “I bought.” 私は赤いりんごを買いました。( Watashi wa akai ringo o kaimashita.) – “I bought a red apple.”.その子は痩せています。( Sono ko wa yasete imasu.) – “That kid is skinny.”Ī modifier phrase adds detail to other phrases within a sentence.The predicate is located at the end of a sentence. 彼も食べます。( Kare mo tabemasu.) – “He eats, too.”Ī predicate phrase explains something about the subject, usually what it is or what it’s like.私は学生です。( Watashi wa gakusei desu.) – “I am a student.”.It usually takes the form of a noun followed by a grammatical particle, such as は ( wa), が ( ga), orも ( mo). 独立語 ( dokuritsu-go) – “independent phrase”Ī subject phrase indicates “what” or “who” in a sentence.There are several types of Japanese phrases, classified by function. 今朝、私の母は仕事に行きました。( Kesa, watashi no haha wa shigoto ni ikimashita.) Sentences and phrases are also punctuated with 読点 ( tōten), the Japanese comma (“、”). Sentences consist of phrases, which typically contain a subject and a predicate to convey a statement or question.

TOTEMO KIREI DESU FULL

Sentences, or 文 ( bun), are texts that end with 句点 ( kuten), the punctuation mark (“。”), which is comparable to a full stop (“.”) in English.When breaking down a sentence, phrases are typically divided before 独立語 ( dokuritsugo), or “independent words,” such as nouns, adjectives, and verbs. Japanese phrases are divided into the minimum components that still make sense (have meaning). Here’s a breakdown of the phrases in the same sentence: 私の ( Watashi no)

Phrases, or 文節 ( bunsetsu), are the smallest coherent components that form a sentence.

Words, or 単語 ( tango), are the minimum unit in a sentence and cannot be reduced any further.įor example, this is a breakdown of each word in, “My mother went to work.” 私 ( Watashi).

Keep in mind that literal translation from English to Japanese doesn’t work because the grammar rules and sentence structures are different. Here’s an example of what a Japanese sentence looks like: This may be confusing for foreign learners at first, but you’ll quickly get used to it once you learn the basic rules. When written, Japanese sentences do not have spaces between the words like English does.

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Without further ado, ’s concise summary of Japanese grammar! Table of Contents Learning the characteristics of Japanese grammar will deepen your understanding of the language and accelerate your language acquisition. For example, Japanese does not have articles, gender, or the singular/plural forms Japanese has only the present and past tenses. Some rules are actually much simpler and easier to understand than those in English or the Romance languages.

Japanese grammar works quite differently from that of English, but that doesn’t mean it’s more difficult. Are you interested in learning Japanese and wondering where to start? Or have you been studying a while and want to know more about Japanese grammar and the logic behind it? Our easy guide to Japanese grammar will give you insight into the essentials of the Japanese language.